雖然膜結構膜遮陽棚的應用范圍很廣，但并不是每個人都知道膜結構是什么樣的建筑結構。實際上，可靠的薄膜遮陽板是由薄膜單元本身和支撐桿或拉索產生的拉應力組成的結構體系。如何設計好一個高質量的濟南伸縮棚?

Although membrane structure membrane sunshade has a wide range of applications, not everyone knows what kind of building structure membrane structure is. In fact, a reliable membrane sunshade is a structural system composed of the membrane unit itself and the tensile stress generated by the support rod or cable. How to design a high-quality Jinan telescopic shed?

1、應力分析

1. Stress analysis

在設計薄膜遮陽板時，建議做好薄膜結構的應力分析。通常采用有限元法計算膜結構在雪荷載、自重等外部荷載作用下的響應。計算中應考慮幾何非線性，而物理非線性可忽略不計。在靜力分析過程中，如果膜單元中存在壓應力，可以忽略膜單元在結構分析中的作用，但剛度矩陣不能奇異。

When designing the membrane sunshade, the stress analysis of the membrane structure must be done well. The finite element method is usually used to calculate the response of membrane structures under external loads such as snow load and dead weight. Geometric nonlinearity should be considered in the calculation, while physical nonlinearity can be ignored. In the process of static analysis, if there is compressive stress in the membrane element, the role of the membrane element in the structural analysis can be ignored, but the stiffness matrix cannot be singular.

2、考慮風荷載

2. Consider wind load

由于膜結構在重量、柔度和自振頻率等方面都比其他傳統(tǒng)結構小，因此靜、地震作用不起主要作用，但在風荷載作用下，容易使結構產生風振現(xiàn)象，導致膜材料的撕裂破壞。因此，在設計薄膜遮陽板時，應根據(jù)當?shù)仫L況計算風荷載。

Because the membrane structure is smaller than other traditional structures in terms of weight, flexibility and natural vibration frequency, static and seismic actions do not play a leading role, but under the wind load, it is easy to cause wind vibration of the structure, leading to the tearing of membrane materials. Therefore, when designing the membrane sunshade, the wind load should be calculated according to the local wind conditions.

3、先找形狀

3. Find the shape first

所謂找形，就是根據(jù)膜材料的特性和建筑師的要求，找出合理的空間形式。在薄膜遮陽設計中，找形設計是核心和難點之一。為了使空間形狀更為合理，通常采用力密度法、動力松弛法和非線性有限元法進行找形。

The so-called form-finding is to find a reasonable space form according to the characteristics of membrane materials and the requirements of architects. In the film shading design, form-finding design is one of the key and difficult points. In order to make the space shape more reasonable, the force density method, dynamic relaxation method and nonlinear finite element method are usually used to find the shape.

伸縮棚由于其性能可靠，美觀、經濟、實用，所以現(xiàn)在很多地方都會選擇這種結構。但要使伸縮棚經久耐用，建議在設計中做好找形、應力分析和風荷載計算，并使薄膜表面有一定的曲率，使完成的伸縮棚不僅能使用，而且具有很大的剛度和良好的美觀效果。更多相關內容就來我們網站http://jyxingyu.com咨詢！

Because of its reliable performance, beautiful, economical and practical, the telescopic shed will be selected in many places now. However, in order to make the telescopic shed durable, it is necessary to do a good job in shape finding, stress analysis and wind load calculation in the design, and make the membrane surface have a certain curvature, so that the completed telescopic shed can not only be used, but also have great stiffness and good aesthetic effect. Come to our website for more relevant content http://jyxingyu.com consulting service