1、雨篷、雨棚、雨蓬的區(qū)別？雨篷：設(shè)置在建筑物進(jìn)出口上部的遮雨、遮陽篷。建筑物入口處和陽臺(tái)上部用以遮擋雨水和保護(hù)外門免受雨水浸蝕的水平構(gòu)件。

　　1. What is the difference between canopy, canopy, and awning? Rain canopy: A shelter or sunshade installed above the entrance and exit of a building. Horizontal components at the entrance of the building and the upper part of the top balcony are used to block rainwater and protect the outer door from rainwater erosion.

　　下圖為玻璃雨篷：

　　The following picture shows a glass canopy:

　　雨棚：能遮雨遮陽的棚子，簡易建筑物。下圖為PC板雨棚：

　　Rainshed: A simple building that provides shelter from rain and sun. The following picture shows the PC board canopy:

　　雨蓬：這是錯(cuò)別字，沒有雨蓬這個(gè)說法。雨篷是懸挑構(gòu)件，依附在建筑物上；雨棚是有自己獨(dú)立的支撐體系的，獨(dú)自架立而不需要依附于結(jié)構(gòu)上的，即雨棚有柱子支撐。

　　Rain canopy: This is a typo, there is no such thing as a rain canopy. A canopy is a cantilevered component attached to a building; A canopy has its own independent support system, erected independently without the need to be attached to a structure, that is, the canopy is supported by pillars.

　　2、雨棚（雨篷）的種類？2.1 按雨棚（雨篷））主結(jié)構(gòu)材料劃分，可分為：（1）金屬結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚（雨篷），包括鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、鋁合金雨棚（雨篷）；（2）木結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚（雨篷）；

　　2. What are the types of canopies? 2.1 According to the main structural materials of the canopy, it can be divided into: (1) metal structure canopy (canopy), including steel structure and aluminum alloy canopy (canopy); (2) Wooden canopy (canopy);

　　（3）混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚（雨篷）；

　　(3) Concrete structure canopy (canopy);

　　2.2 按雨棚（雨篷）面板材料劃分，可分為：

　　2.2 According to the material of the canopy panel, it can be divided into:

　?。?）玻璃面板雨棚頂部為鋼化玻璃，或夾膠玻璃，這兩種都是玻璃。適合各類辦公樓、工廠、別墅等。

　　(1) The top of the glass panel canopy is made of tempered glass or laminated safety glass, both of which are safety glass. Suitable for various office buildings, factories, villas, etc.

　　玻璃雨棚使用鋼化夾膠玻璃，鋼化夾膠玻璃與普通鋼化玻璃的差別是鋼化夾膠玻璃是指玻璃鋼化后進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的處理，把兩片玻璃粘合在一起。玻璃破裂后不會(huì)飛濺傷到人，起到作用。由于是中間層的膠膜堅(jiān)韌且附著力強(qiáng)，受沖擊破損后不易被貫穿，碎片不會(huì)脫落，與角膜緊緊地粘合在一起。與其他玻璃相比，鋼化夾膠玻璃具有耐震、防盜、防彈、防爆的性能，所以在使用過程中鋼化夾膠玻璃性比高。鋼化夾膠玻璃間膜層可減低太陽輻射，防止能源的流失，節(jié)省空調(diào)的用電量、中間膜能對(duì)聲音的音波振動(dòng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生緩沖作用，從而達(dá)到隔音效果。中間膜能阻隔百分之九十九的紫外線，延緩室內(nèi)家具窗簾的褪色。增加建筑物的外觀美感。

　　The glass canopy uses tempered laminated glass. The difference between tempered laminated glass and ordinary tempered glass is that tempered laminated glass refers to the further safety treatment of the tempered glass by bonding two pieces of glass together. After the glass breaks, it will not splash and injure people, providing a safety function. Due to the toughness and strong adhesion of the adhesive film in the middle layer, it is not easily penetrated after impact damage, and fragments will not fall off, tightly adhering to the cornea. Compared with other types of glass, tempered laminated glass has the performance of shock resistance, anti-theft, bulletproof, and explosion-proof, so the safety of tempered laminated glass is higher during use. The tempered laminated glass interlayer film layer can reduce solar radiation, prevent energy loss, save electricity consumption of air conditioning, and provide buffering effect on sound wave vibration products, thereby achieving sound insulation effect. The intermediate film can block 99% of ultraviolet rays and delay the fading of indoor furniture and curtains. Enhance the aesthetic appearance of buildings.

　?。?）鋁板面板雨棚骨架以鋼結(jié)構(gòu)為主，頂部采用鋁板。鋁板雨棚的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：鋁合金不生銹，不變形，也不用擔(dān)心高空有墜落物掉下砸壞鋁板雨棚，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)鋁板雨棚壽命較長，高檔大氣，適合飛機(jī)場，銀行，大型，政府工程，學(xué)校，酒店，別墅等。

　　(2) The aluminum panel canopy skeleton is mainly made of steel structure, and the top is made of aluminum plate. The advantages of aluminum canopy: Aluminum alloy does not rust or deform, and there is no need to worry about falling objects from high altitude damaging the aluminum canopy. Steel structure aluminum canopy has a long service life and is high-end and atmospheric, suitable for airports, banks, large supermarkets, government projects, schools, hotels, villas, etc.

　?。?）PC面板雨棚PC 板雨棚可分為耐力板雨棚，陽光板雨棚，這種雨棚的特點(diǎn)是重量輕，質(zhì)?？梢赃_(dá)到十年以上，特別適合溫室棚、車棚等。下雨時(shí)，聲音比較吵人，這就是它的一大弱點(diǎn)。------耐力板與陽光板的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系？這兩種板的都是以高性能的工程塑料聚碳酸酯或聚碳酸脂（PC）加工而成；陽光板與耐力板有以下區(qū)別：

　　(3) PC panel canopy PC panel canopy can be divided into endurance board canopy and sunshine board canopy. The characteristics of this canopy are light weight and a warranty of more than ten years, which is particularly suitable for greenhouse canopy, car canopy, etc. When it rains, the sound is quite noisy, which is one of its major weaknesses. ------What are the differences and connections between endurance boards and polycarbonate sheets? Both of these boards are processed from high-performance engineering plastics such as polycarbonate or polycarbonate (PC); There are the following differences between polycarbonate sheets and endurance sheets:

　　1、陽光板比耐力板便宜，而且陽光板的保溫比耐力板好，容易冷彎，容易裁切；

　　1. Sunshine board is cheaper than endurance board, and its insulation is better than endurance board. It is easy to bend and cut;

　　2、陽光板透光率比耐力板低一些，但對(duì)于包陽臺(tái)來說透光率低反而是好事，據(jù)說用銀灰色的陽光板做采光非常好，夏天不會(huì)很熱，而且透過的光沒有特別的顏色；

　　2. The transmittance of polycarbonate sheets is slightly lower than that of endurance sheets, but for a balcony, low transmittance is actually a good thing. It is said that using silver gray polycarbonate sheets for lighting is very good, and it is not very hot in summer, and the transmitted light does not have a special color;

　　3、耐力板隔音能力比陽光板好一些；

　　3. Endurance board has better sound insulation ability than polycarbonate board;

　　4、如果用陽光板盡可能用品質(zhì)好點(diǎn)的，反正一個(gè)陽臺(tái)也多不了，太差的板很容易壞，弄得都是窟窿，進(jìn)了灰很臟；

　　4. If you use high-quality sun panels as much as possible, a balcony won't cost much anyway. Poor quality panels can easily break down, leaving holes and dirt;

　　5、耐力板是實(shí)心單層的，透明的耐力板透光率可達(dá)到89%，和玻璃差不多，而耐沖擊力是普通玻璃的200多倍，可用于制作戶外燈箱，公交車站牌，防暴盾牌等；

　　5. The endurance board is a solid single-layer, and the transparent endurance board has a light transmittance of up to 89%, which is similar to glass. Its impact resistance is more than 200 times that of ordinary glass, and it can be used to make outdoor light boxes, bus stop signs, riot shields, etc;

　　6、陽光板是中空狀的，有“工”字型結(jié)構(gòu)二層陽光板和“米”字型結(jié)構(gòu)三層陽光板以及“工”字型多層結(jié)構(gòu)中空陽光板，可用于倉庫采光頂，體育館采光頂，溫室頂棚等；

　　6. Sunlight panels are hollow in shape, with two layers of "I-shaped" structure, three layers of "M-shaped" structure, and multiple layers of "I-shaped" structure. They can be used for warehouse skylights, sports hall skylights, greenhouse ceilings, etc;

　　7、同等厚度和面積的耐力板比陽光板重很多。

　　7. Endurance boards of the same thickness and area are much heavier than polycarbonate sheets.

　　（4）膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚即是用膜材制作出來的雨棚。膜材的種類不一，有PVC、PTFE、ETFE等。但在實(shí)際生活中用于雨棚的膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚膜材基本上是PVC膜材。一般國產(chǎn)PVC膜材的質(zhì)保年限為3-5年，而進(jìn)口PVC膜材的質(zhì)保年限為5-10年。膜結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚外形優(yōu)美，造型獨(dú)特，充滿著時(shí)尚韻味，大氣而不失穩(wěn)重。適合體育設(shè)施、商業(yè)設(shè)施、文化設(shè)施、交通設(shè)施、工業(yè)設(shè)施、景觀設(shè)施

　　(4) A membrane structure canopy is a canopy made of membrane materials. There are different types of membrane materials, including PVC, PTFE, ETFE, etc. But in practical life, the membrane structure used for rain shelters is basically PVC membrane material. The warranty period for domestically produced PVC film materials is generally 3-5 years, while the warranty period for imported PVC film materials is 5-10 years. The membrane structure canopy has a beautiful appearance, unique shape, full of fashionable charm, and is grand yet stable. Suitable for sports facilities, commercial facilities, cultural facilities, transportation facilities, industrial facilities, landscape facilities